TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWORD ................................................................................................................... i
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... ii
CAHPTER I INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER II CONTENT ............................................................................................. 2
- Definition of Traditional Dance ........................................................................... 2
- Example of Tradisional Dance ............................................................................ 2
- Traditional Dance Area ...................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER III FINAL .................................................................................................. 8
1. Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 8
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................. 9
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Dance is an expression of the human soul is transformed
by the imagination and given form through the medium of motion so that a form
of motion and the symbolic expression of the creator of the dance we often see
in various events through the medium of television (TV), as well as various
other activities such as on a special occasion dance performances, and events
kegaiatan spectacle in the state and events related to religion, marriage and
other parties related to the customs. Dance is like the language of
the motion is a means of human expression as a universal communication medium
and can be enjoyed by anyone, at anytime. Dance as well as a means of
communication, dance has a vital role in public life. At various dance events can
function according to its interests. Society requires not only a
dance aesthetic satisfaction, but also necessary as a means of religious and
customary rites. When listened to in
particular, makes a person was moved to dance to the rhythm of dance, dance,
and performance ability, and willingness of the public clearly. Dance gives a sense of appreciation,
empathy, sympathy, and satisfaction, especially for the supporters. Development
of dance in Indonesia there are several stages, among other developments that
are sacred dance, which is generally a community with the community members
themselves and are used for the benefit of society, such as Sahyang dance in
Bali. There is also a classic, like
the Legong Kraton which is a classical dance in Bali where dance has a
philosophy, there are rules and structure of his plays. The second dance is still
there and still growing up now and be the performing arts. We
as students would have to recognize and preserve the traditional dances of our
own, especially in areas of traditional dance usually all that is in Indonesia.
CHAPTER II
ISI
ISI
II. 1 DEFINITION OF TRADITIONAL DANCE
Dance is a rhythmic body movements performed in a
specific place and time for relationships, feelings, intentions, and thoughts. Sounds called the musical
accompaniment of dancers and dance movements set to strengthen intentions to be
conveyed. Dance movement different from
everyday movements such as running, walking, or do physical exercises. Traditional arts are the
elements that are part of community life in a people, tribe, ethnicity or
nationality. Traditional is the action and
behavior that comes out naturally because of the needs of an earlier ancestor.Tradition is part of the
traditional but can be destroyed by ketidamauan people to follow that
tradition. So the traditional dance is a dance that was born from these
communities for generations derived from a common ancestor and evolved to the
present in a particular community, so it has a certain distinctive traits.
II. 2 EXAMPLES OF TRADITIONAL DANCE
1. Dance Gantar
Dance depicting the movement of people to plant rice. Stick depict pounder wood
while bamboo and grains inside depict rice seed and its container. This dance is quite popular
and are often served in a welcoming guests and events lainnya.Tari is not only
known by the Dayak tribe Tunjung but also known by the Dayak tribe Benuaq. This dance can be divided into
three versions of the dance Gantar Rayatn, Gantar Busai and Gantar tight /
Gantar Kusak.
2. Papatai Kancet dance / Dance War
This dance tells about a Dayak Kenyah hero fighting
against the enemy. Movements of this dance is
very lively, agile, energetic and sometimes followed by shrieks of the dancers. In Kancet Pepatay dance, the
dancer uses the traditional clothing of Dayak Kenyah equipped with the tools of
war such as saber, shield and armor. This dance is accompanied by
Sak Paku song and just use the instrument Sampe.
3. Kancet Ledo Dance / Gong Dance
If Dance Kancet Pepatay describe masculinity and
virility Dayak Kenyah, otherwise Dance Kancet Ledo depict the gentleness of a
girl like a rice gently snaking blown by the wind. This dance is performed by a
woman wearing the traditional clothing of Dayak Kenyah and on both hands
holding a series of tail feathers of hornbills. This dance is usually danced on
a gong, so Kancet Ledo also called Gong Dance.
4. Dance Kancet Lasan
Describe the daily life of hornbills, birds Dayak Kenyah
honored by being perceived as a sign of greatness and heroism. Lasan Kancet dance is a dance
single woman Dayak Kenyah the same motion and its position as Kancet Ledo
Dance, but the dancers do not use the gong and hornbill feathers and many of
the dancers also use the humble position and squat or sit with your knees
touching the floor. This dance is more emphasis on
the movements of hornbills flying and when perched perched on a branch
5. Dance Leleng
This dance is about a girl named Utan Along which will
be mated by force by her parents with a young man who did not love. Utan Along fled into the forest. Dayak Kenyah girl dance danced
to the accompaniment of singing this song Leleng.
6. Dance Hudoq
This dance is performed by using a wooden mask that
resembles a wild animal and use banana leaves or coconut leaves as cover by the
dancers. This dance is closely
associated with religious ceremonies of the Dayak ethnic group and modang
Bahau. Hudoq dance intended to gain
strength in overcoming the destructive pests of plants and expects to be given
fertility yields a lot.
7. Hudoq We Dance '
Dances of the Dayak Kenyah is in principle the same as
the dance of the Dayak tribe Hudoq Bahau and modang, namely for the ceremony to
welcome the year of planting and gratitude to the gods who have given good
harvests. A striking difference anatara
Hudoq We Dance 'and Dance Hudoq on costumes, masks, dance movements and musical
accompaniment. Dancer costume Hudoq We 'use
of long sleeves and wear plain cloth sarong, while the human face shaped mask
is decorated with carvings typical of many Dayak Kenyah. There are two types of masks
in Hudoq We Dance ', which is made of wood and a veil made of beads with Dayak
Kenyah ornaments.
8. Dance Serumpai
Benuaq Dayak tribal dance is done to resist disease and
treat people bitten by mad dogs. Dance because the dance is
called Serumpai Serumpai musical accompaniment (a type of bamboo flute).
9. Tari Belian Bawo
Belian Bawo ceremony aims to resist disease, treating
the sick, be fulfilled and so forth. Once converted into a dance,
dance is often served at the reception events and other art events. This dance is the dance of the Dayak tribe Benuaq.
10. Dance Kuyang
A dance of the Dayak tribe Belian Benuaq to expel the
demons that keep the large trees and tall so as not to disturb people or people
who cut down the tree.
11. Kina Pecuk dance
The dance depicts the displacement of Dayak Kenyah that
traveled from the Apo Kayan (Kab. Bulungan) to the Long Segar (Kab. West Kutai)
that takes many years.
12. Tari Datun
This dance is a dance with the girl Dayak Kenyah with an
uncertain amount, may be 10 to 20 people. According to history, along
with dance was created by a tribal chief in the Apo Kayan Dayak Kenyah named
Nyik Selung, as a sign of gratitude and joy at the birth of a grandson. Then the dance is evolving all
the provinces of Dayak Kenyah.
13. Dance Ngerangkau
Ngerangkau traditional dance is a dance in the death of
the Dayak tribes and Benuaq Tunjung. This dance uses the tools
dibentur rice-pounder on a regular basis knock dalamposisi landscape, giving
rise to a certain rhythm.
14. Baraga dance 'Bagantar
Originally Baraga 'Bagantar are purchasing ceremony to
keep the baby with the help of Nayun Gantar request. Now the ceremony has been
composed into a dance by Dayak tribe Benuaq.
II. TRADITIONAL DANCE BY REGION 3 NYA
• West Java
A. Dance Jaipong
Jaipong is a school of dance that was born from the
creativity of an artist from Bandung, Gugum Gumbira. His attention to folk art tilu
Tap one of them is making Treasury know and know very well the patterns of
dance traditions that exist in Kliningan / Bajidoran or Tap tilu. Opening movements, pencugan,
and several kinds of motion nibakeun mincid of some art above has enough
inspiration to develop a dance or art that is now known as Jaipongan. As a social dances, dance
Jaipong successfully developed by Sundanese artist becomes a dance that
socialized and very loved by the people of West Java (in particular), and even
popular until outside West Java. Jaipongan call will actually
not only reminiscent of the kind of Sundanese traditional dance with an
attractive dynamic motion. Hands, shoulders, and hips
always becomes the dominant part in a lively pattern of motion, accompanied by
the beating drums. Especially in female dancers,
all of it is always accompanied with a sweet smile and a twinkle of the eye.
This
is the kind of social dances in traditional Sundanese dance that emerged in the
late 1970's the popularity to this day still live in the community.
•
East Java
A. Gandrung dance row
Crazy dance is one row of traditional culture in the
area Banyuwangi. Gandrung row itself is derived
from the Osing language (native language Banyuwangi) which means
"row" is displayed and "Gandrung" is happy. So infatuated TRAI row is
displayed dance to welcome guests or an invitation to visit the Banyuwangi. Dance originated in the area
devoted to row Kemiren the foot of Mount Ijen area. This dance is played by a
young woman with a harmonious, beautiful and charming.
2. Dance Reog Ponorogo
Reog stories contained in reog ponorogo take Panji
stories. The story revolves around the
journey of King Kelana Sewandana looking for her hero, accompanied by horsemen
and patihnya faithful, Bujangganong. When the choice fell on the
daughter prabu Kediri, Sanggalangit goddess, the goddess gave the condition
that he would accept his love when he prabu willing to create a new art. It creates reog ponorogo. Movements in the dance reog
ponorogo describe the doings of human beings in the course of life from birth,
life, until death. His philosophy is very deep.
• Bali
A. Barong dance
Barong is a character in Balinese mythology. He is the king of the spirits
and symbolizes goodness. He is an enemy of Rangda in the Balinese mythology. Banas Pati Rajah is the spirit
that accompany a child in his life. Banas Pati Rajah is believed
to be the spirit that drives the Barong. As a protective spirit, Barong
is often shown as a lion. Traditional dance in Bali
which describes the battle between the Barong and Rangda are very well known
and often shown as a tourist attraction.
• Aceh
A. Tari Saman
Saman dance is a tribal dance Gayo usually displayed to
celebrate important events in custom. Saman dance uses poetry in
Arabic and Gayo. In addition to the usual dance
is also displayed to celebrate the birth of Prophet Muhammad. In some literature states
Saman dance in Aceh was founded and developed by Shaikh Saman, a scholar who
came dariGayo in Aceh Tenggara.
CHAPTER III FINAL
III. 1 Conclusion
From the above description it
can be concluded that our country is very rich in culture, so many traditional
dances that developed in Indonesia that was born from the days of our fathers
and growing up today and become a pride for the people of Indonesia. We as the next generation
should know the kinds of traditional dance and preserve their own culture,
especially traditional dances that are not on the claim by another State.
REFERENCES
www.google.com